Which statement about a suffix added to a verb is true?

Which statement about a suffix added to a verb is true?

• A. To alter the tense of the verb and to change the verb to a different part of speech.
• B. To give the verb an opposite meaning.
• C. To change the vowel sound of the verb.
• D. To describe the verb's relationship with other words in a sentence.

Answer: (A)

Suffixes added to a verb can signal tense and can also change the word into a different part of speech. For tense, adding -ed shows past action (talk -> talked), adding -ing shows ongoing action (talk -> talking), and -s marks third-person singular present (talk -> talks). For changing part of speech, derivational suffixes can turn a verb into a noun (decide -> decision; run -> runner) or into an adjective (organize -> organized). This shows how a suffix can both indicate when something happens and shift the word’s role in a sentence. The other ideas, like giving opposite meaning, changing vowel sounds, or describing how the verb relates to other words in the sentence, aren’t typical results of adding a suffix to a verb.

Suffixes added to a verb can signal tense and can also change the word into a different part of speech. For tense, adding -ed shows past action (talk -> talked), adding -ing shows ongoing action (talk -> talking), and -s marks third-person singular present (talk -> talks). For changing part of speech, derivational suffixes can turn a verb into a noun (decide -> decision; run -> runner) or into an adjective (organize -> organized). This shows how a suffix can both indicate when something happens and shift the word’s role in a sentence. The other ideas, like giving opposite meaning, changing vowel sounds, or describing how the verb relates to other words in the sentence, aren’t typical results of adding a suffix to a verb.